Christianity Islam Judaism Hinduism Buddhism

Monotheism & the Oneness of God

The belief in one supreme God is the bedrock of the Abrahamic faiths and finds resonance in Hindu and Buddhist thought as well. Whether expressed as tawhid, the Shema, or Brahman, the conviction that ultimate reality is singular has shaped theology, ethics, and worship across civilizations.

Across the World's Religions

Christianity
Pratique
Trinitarian monotheism — one God in three persons
Key Text
Deuteronomy 6:4; Mark 12:29; 1 Corinthians 8:6
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Islam
Pratique
Tawhid — absolute oneness of Allah
Key Text
Quran 112:1-4, 2:163
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Judaism
Pratique
Shema — 'Hear O Israel, the LORD is one'
Key Text
Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 45:5
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Hinduism
Pratique
Brahman — the one ultimate reality behind all forms
Key Text
Chandogya Upanishad 6.2.1; Bhagavad Gita 7:7
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Buddhism
Pratique
Dhamma as the singular truth of reality (non-theistic unity)
Key Text
Dhammapada 273-274; Udana 8.3
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