Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Asceticism & Renunciation
Voluntarily giving up worldly comforts for spiritual advancement is practiced across every tradition. Monks, nuns, sadhus, and dervishes embody the conviction that detachment from material pleasures clears the way for deeper communion with the divine.
Across the World's Religions
Christianity
- 修行
- Monastic life — poverty, chastity, obedience
- Key Text
- Matthew 19:21; Luke 14:33; 1 Corinthians 7:32-35
Islam
- 修行
- Zuhd (asceticism) — detachment from worldly excess
- Key Text
- Quran 57:20; Hadith (Tirmidhi 2377)
Judaism
- 修行
- Nazir vow (temporary asceticism); moderate self-denial
- Key Text
- Numbers 6:1-21; Ecclesiastes 7:16
Hinduism
- 修行
- Sannyasa (renunciation) — the fourth stage of life
- Key Text
- Bhagavad Gita 5:3; 6:1; Mundaka Upanishad 1.2.11
Buddhism
- 修行
- Nekkhamma (renunciation) — going forth from household life
- Key Text
- MN 26; Dhammapada 302; AN 4.37