Christianity Islam Judaism

Jesus / Isa / Yeshua

A central figure whose significance is interpreted differently across faiths. In Christianity he is the Son of God, the Messiah, and the second person of the Trinity who died and rose again for humanity's salvation. In Islam, Isa ibn Maryam is a revered prophet and messiah born of a virgin, who performed miracles and will return before the Day of Judgment. In Judaism, the historical Jesus is acknowledged as a teacher from Galilee, though not the Messiah.

In Different Traditions

Christianity

Jesus Christ

Role
Son of God; Messiah; Savior; second person of the Trinity
Key Texts
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John; Romans 3:21–26; Philippians 2:5–11
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Islam

Isa ibn Maryam

Role
Prophet and Messiah; born of Virgin Mary; will return before Judgment Day
Key Texts
Quran 3:45–59; Surah Maryam 19:16–36; 4:157–159
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Judaism

Yeshua of Nazareth

Role
Historical teacher and reformer; not accepted as Messiah
Key Texts
Talmud Bavli Sanhedrin 43a; referenced in later rabbinic literature
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