Christianity Islam Judaism

Solomon / Sulaiman / Shlomo

Renowned for his extraordinary wisdom and the building of the First Temple in Jerusalem, Solomon is celebrated across three faiths. His wisdom sayings form the book of Proverbs, and the Song of Songs bears his name. In Islamic tradition, Sulaiman commanded the winds, understood animal speech, and ruled over jinn — gifts granted to no other prophet.

In Different Traditions

Christianity

Solomon

Role
Wise king; builder of the Temple; author of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs
Key Texts
1 Kings 3–11; Proverbs 1:1; Song of Solomon; Matthew 6:29
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Islam

Sulaiman

Role
Prophet-king; commander of jinn and winds; given knowledge of animal speech
Key Texts
Quran 21:81–82; 27:15–44; 34:12–14; 38:30–40
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Judaism

Shlomo HaMelech

Role
Wisest of all men; builder of the Beit HaMikdash (First Temple)
Key Texts
Melachim Alef (1 Kings) 3–11; Mishlei (Proverbs); Kohelet (Ecclesiastes)
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