Christianity Islam Judaism

Jacob / Yaqub / Yaakov

The third Patriarch whose name was changed to Israel after he wrestled with God at the Jabbok River, father of the twelve sons who became the twelve tribes of Israel. His life of struggle, deception, and ultimate reconciliation mirrors the collective experience of the people who bear his name. In Islam, Ya'qub is a prophet and his story of separation from his beloved son Yusuf is told with great pathos.

In Different Traditions

Christianity

Jacob

Role
Patriarch; renamed Israel; father of twelve tribes; ancestor of Jesus
Key Texts
Genesis 25–50; Romans 9:10–13; Hebrews 11:20–21
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Islam

Yaqub

Role
Prophet; father of Yusuf; maintained faith through years of grief
Key Texts
Quran 2:132–133; 6:84; 11:71; 12:4–87; 19:49
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Judaism

Yaakov Avinu

Role
Third and greatest Patriarch; renamed Yisrael; father of the Twelve Tribes
Key Texts
Bereishit (Genesis) 25–50; Pesachim 56a; Vayikra Rabbah 36:5
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